This paper by Univ. of Maryland Professor Economics Melissa Kearney reveals that household lottery spending is financed primarily by a reduction in non-gambling expenditures, not by a reduction in expenditures on other forms of gambling. The introduction of a state lottery is associated with an average decline of $46 per month, or 2.4 percent, in household non-gambling expenditures. Low-income households reduce non-gambling household expenditures by 2.5 percent on average, 3.1 percent when the state lottery includes instant games.
REPORT: “How Gambling Ads on Podcasts Reach and Influence Young People” | Campaign for Accountability
https://campaignforaccountability.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/CfA-Podcast-Gambling-Ad-Report-4.22.26.pdf