Public Health

Why It’s Time to Disrupt the “Business as Usual” Approach to the Government Policy of Predatory Gambling

This MUST-READ report by Charles Livingstone and Richard Woolley provides what may be the best analysis about how almost 100% of the responsibility for problem gambling is placed on the backs of the afflicted citizens. Predatory gambling operators and the government accept virtually no responsibility.  The report also shows why it is time to disrupt this “business as usual” approach promoted by those who profit from government-sanctioned predatory gambling.

Risky Business: A Few Provocations on the Regulation of Gambling Machines

CkirbyWhy It’s Time to Disrupt the “Business as Usual” Approach to the Government Policy of Predatory Gambling
read more

Leading public health law organization spotlights casinos and how they compare to tobacco companies

Below is the must-read amicus brief filed with Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in Spring 2014 by the prestigious Public Health Advocacy Institute at Northeastern School of Law, substantiating the very serious public health aspects of state sponsorship of commercial gambling and how it is comparable to efforts by tobacco companies to profit from a “toxic” product. PHAI’s President is Richard Daynard, considered by many scholars as the key legal strategist behind the transformative litigation efforts against tobacco companies in the 1980’s & 1990’s. Here’s the New York Times profile of him before he prevailed.

2014 PHAI brief on tobacco vs casinos

LesLeading public health law organization spotlights casinos and how they compare to tobacco companies
read more

Proximity to Casinos is Major Factor in Gambling Addiction

One of four published papers resulting from the largest national study to date, this presentation unequivocally demonstrates the damage created by having casinos nearby. Data collected by Dr. John Welte and others shows: (1) A casino within 10 miles of home is associated with a 90% increase in the odds of being a pathological or problem gambler; (2) For every increase of one standard deviation in neighborhood disadvantage the odds of being a pathological or problem gambler increase by 69%; and (3) For every additional form of legal gambling in his or her state, the respondent’s odds of having gambled in the past year increase by 17%.

Casino Proximity Study: The Relationship of Ecological and Geographic Factors to Gambling Behavior and Pathology

LesProximity to Casinos is Major Factor in Gambling Addiction
read more

Video Lottery and Treatment for Pathological Gambling: A Natural Experiment in South Dakota

This paper explores the fact that when video lottery machines were turned off in South Dakota, the inquiries about gambling and the number of individuals receiving treatment for problem gambling diminished abruptly. When the machines were turned back on, there was a prompt increase in both of these categories.

These changes occurred despite the fact that alternative forms of legal gambling were available (i.e., scratch tickets, Indian Reservation casino gambling, and multi-state lotteries). This suggests that video lottery gambling machines presents a unique risk for the development of problems severe enough to prompt treatment. These data suggest little substitution of other forms of gambling occurred when video lottery gambling was not available.

Video Lottery and Treatment for Pathological Gambling – A Natural Experiment in South Dakota

CkirbyVideo Lottery and Treatment for Pathological Gambling: A Natural Experiment in South Dakota
read more

Having Multiple Versions of the Same Slot Machine Game May Impact Problem Gambling

In this paper, Harrigan and Dixon examine how the same slot machine games with different payback percentages may affect the player’s behavior. Interestingly, slot machines with higher payback percentages (offering a perceived air of fairness for the player: 98% vs. a lower payback of 85%), were more likely to impose the most risk for ensuing gambling problems. In their findings, they argue for the regulations of lower payback percentages (85%), as the higher ones appear to be far more addictive.

Government Sanctioned ‘‘Tight’’ and ‘‘Loose’’ Slot Machines- How Having Multiple Versions of the Same Slot Machine Game May Impact Problem Gambling

LesHaving Multiple Versions of the Same Slot Machine Game May Impact Problem Gambling
read more

One-Fifth of Parents Reported Buying a Lottery Ticket for Their Children

This study by the International Centre for Youth Gambling Problems at McGill University finds “approximately one-fifth of parents reported buying a lottery ticket for their children” in Canada.

Your Mother Should Know – McGill University Study

CkirbyOne-Fifth of Parents Reported Buying a Lottery Ticket for Their Children
read more

Lotteries Hurt the Economic Security and Well-Being of the State’s Families

In its recent report, Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families concludes that a lottery hurts the economic security and well-being of the state’s’ families – regardless of how much money it raised. The report lays out the following reasons: 1) Lotteries function as regressive taxes that disproportionately hurt the economic security of low-income families; 2) Lotteries are unstable sources of tax revenue that can decline from year to year. Overall, any positive effect on state budgets tend to fade over time; 3) Lotteries and other forms of gambling often lead to negative social and economic consequences for children and their Lotteries function as regressive taxes that disproportionately hurt the economic security of low-income families costs which must often be borne by the state; 4) Researchers have found that Georgia’s “Hope Scholarship” lottery, often cited as a model for lotteries in other states, is disproportionately funded by low-income households, while higher-income, more-educated households disproportionately benefit from the scholarships; 5) A lottery would do little to improve access to higher education among the lowest-income citizens and would prey upon those who stand to lose the most from state- sponsored gambling; and 6) If increasing access to higher education is indeed important to Arkansas’s future economic success, then the state should commit to finding a stable, reliable and fair source of funding for it.

Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families 2008 report

LesLotteries Hurt the Economic Security and Well-Being of the State’s Families
read more

Researchers Bet Casino Data Can Identify Gambling Addicts

Researchers now believe that the very data casinos use to track customers betting habits can be used as a tool to reduce the problem of gambling addiction.  Addiction scientists can use customer tracking information to create computerized models to spot and warn people with high risk profiles. But the reality is, it is merely window dressing, with casinos having little incentive to intervene with their most lucrative customers.

2013 Researchers Bet Casino Data Can Identify Gambling Addicts

LesResearchers Bet Casino Data Can Identify Gambling Addicts
read more

How Casinos Get You to Spend the Most Money

How casinos are layed out, from the positioning of the tables, down to the lighting and carpet patterns, is no accident.  But nothing is more directly related to end-of-the day profits than the strategy of the carefully placed slot machine. With slot revenue now accounting for 85% of profits, the slot machines of today are continuous and uninterrupted, allowing for minimal effort on the players part resulting in maximum financial loss.

2014 Slot-machine science How casinos get you to spend more money

LesHow Casinos Get You to Spend the Most Money
read more